Ecological intelligence and emotional intelligence: A conceptual convergence analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46380/rias.v9.e532

Keywords:

emotional development, environmental education, human ecology, psychology

Abstract

Although ecological intelligence and emotional intelligence have been studied as independent constructs, their interactions have not yet been systematically explored. In the context of the global ecological crisis, this study aimed to analyze their conceptual convergence through two bibliometric studies in Scopus. Using VOSviewer, cognitive–emotional–behavioral and contextual terms were identified in 91 publications on "ecological intelligence" and in the 100 most-cited publications on "emotional intelligence." The results revealed an explicit convergence in terms such as adaptability, awareness, behavior, decision-making, empathy, regulation, responsibility, social skills, and well-being. These findings describe the intersection between environmental awareness and emotional processes as interconnected dimensions in literature. However, several limitations were identified, including the absence of implicit terms not directly captured by co-occurrence analyses, such as communication, ethics, resilience, education, and teamwork, despite their recognition in both theoretical constructs. The study concluded that consolidating an integrated theoretical framework could advance environmental education and the development of socioemotional competencies in response to contemporary environmental challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Antonopoulou, H. (2024). The value of emotional intelligence: Self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, and empathy as key components. Technium Education and Humanities, 8, 78-92. https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v8i.9719 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47577/teh.v8i.9719

Ballarotto, G., Volpi, B., Chiarotti, F., & Giannini, M. (2025). Feeling the nature to foster sustainability: The mediating role of empathy and compassion. Sustainability, 17(1), 351. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010351

Bar-On, R. (1997). The Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQ-i): Technical manual. Multi-Health Systems.

Beck, J. S. (2021). Cognitive behavior therapy: Basics and beyond (3rd ed.). The Guilford Press.

Bisquerra, R. (2020). Educación emocional. Red Internacional de Educación Emocional y Bienestar. https://www.rafaelbisquerra.com/educacion-emocional

Brick, C., Bosshard, A., & Whitmarsh, L. (2021). Motivation and climate change: A review. Current Opinion in Psychology, 42, 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.04.001

Clayton, S., & Ogunbode, C. (2023). Looking at emotions to understand responses to environmental challenges. Emotion Review, 15(4), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231193757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17540739231193757

Corral-Verdugo, V. (2021). Psychology of climate change. PsyEcology, 12(2), 254-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2021.1901188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21711976.2021.1901188

De Solla, D. J. (1976). A general theory of bibliometric and other cumulative advantage processes. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 27(5), 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630270505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630270505

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Dryden, W. (2021). Rational emotive behaviour therapy: A new primer. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003081593

Fernández-Dávila, M. J. (2023). La inteligencia ecológica como alternativa frente a la crisis ambiental. Apuntes de Bioética, 6(1), 60-72. https://doi.org/10.35383/apuntes.v6i1.797 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35383/apuntes.v6i1.797

Firth, J. R. (1957). A synopsis of linguistic theory 1930–1955. In J. R. Firth, Studies in linguistic analysis (pp. 1–32). Blackwell.

Garfield, E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal evaluation. Science, 178(4060), 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.178.4060.471 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.178.4060.471

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.

Goleman, D. (2009). Ecological intelligence: How knowing the hidden impacts of what we buy can change everything. Broadway Books.

Goleman, D., Bennett, L., & Barlow, Z. (2012). Ecoliterate: How educators are cultivating emotional, social, and ecological intelligence. John Wiley & Sons.

Lisboa, P. V., Gómez-Román, C., Gutín, L., & Monteiro, A. P. (2024). Pro-environmental behavior, personality and emotional intelligence in adolescents: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1323098. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323098

López-Machín, C. E. (2025). Emociones y educación de calidad: Repensando el ODS 4 desde la experiencia humana del aprendizaje. Prisma ODS: Revista Multidisciplinaria sobre Desarrollo Sostenible, 4(2), 92-106. https://doi.org/10.65011/prismaods.v4.i2.73 DOI: https://doi.org/10.65011/prismaods.v4.i2.73

Lovelock, J. E. (1979). Gaia: A new look at life on Earth. Oxford University Press.

Marchetti, V., Panno, A., Scopelliti, M., Romano, L., Angelini, G., Rinallo, E., Barni, D., & Fiorilli, C. (2024). Trait emotional intelligence and ecological outcomes: The role of connectedness to nature. BMC Psychology, 12, Article 201. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01679-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-01679-9

McCallum, I. (2005). Ecological intelligence: Rediscovering ourselves in nature. Africa Geographic.

Ogunbode, C. A., Doran, R., Hanss, D., Ojala, M., Salmela-Aro, K., van den Broek, K. L., Bhullar, N., Aquino, S. D., Marot, T., Aitken Schermer, J., Wlodarczyk, A., Lu, S., Jiang, F., Acquadro Maran, D., Yadav, R., Ardi, R., Chegeni, R., Ghanbarian, E., Zand, S., Najafi, R., … Karasu, M. (2022). Climate anxiety, wellbeing and pro-environmental action: Correlates of negative emotional responses to climate change in 32 countries. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84, 101887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101887 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101887

Ojala, M., Cunsolo, A., Ogunbode, C. A., & Middleton, J. (2021). Anxiety, worry, and grief in a time of environmental and climate crisis: A narrative review. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 46, 35-58. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022716

Orr, D. (1994). Environmental literacy: Education as if the Earth mattered. Human Scale Education.

Pérez-Frausto, E., & Torres-Cantú, R. (2024). El cuidado del medio ambiente como práctica para la gestión de emociones. Revista Investigium IRE: Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 15(2), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.15658/INVESTIGIUMIRE.241502.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15658/INVESTIGIUMIRE.241502.02

Pérez-Frómeta, R., Márquez Lores, H., & Piclín Minot, J. (2023). Reflexiones teóricas sobre la formación de actitudes ambientales en la primera infancia. EduSol, 23(84). http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-80912023000300111

Rada, E. T., Balila, E., & Segovia, A. (2025). Role of emotional intelligence in sustainability behavior: A structural equation modeling approach. Bedan Research Journal, 10(1), 29-52. https://doi.org/10.58870/berj.v10i1.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58870/berj.v10i1.79

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Schneider, C. R., Zaval, L., & Markowitz, E. M. (2021). Positive emotions and climate change. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 42, 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.04.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2021.04.009

Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1990). Pathfinder associative networks: Linking cognitive science and education. Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Shipley, N. J., & Van Riper, C. J. (2022). Pride and guilt predict pro-environmental behavior: A meta-analysis of correlational and experimental evidence. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 79, e101753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101753

Shiva, V. (2005). Earth democracy: Justice, sustainability, and peace. South End Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350219755

Small, H. (1973). Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406

Sterling, S. (2009). Towards ecological intelligence. In A. Stibbe (Ed.), The handbook of sustainability literacy: Skills for a changing world (pp. 77–83). Green Books.

United Nations. (2025.). Quality education. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education

Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84, 523-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

Zeier, P., & Wessa, M. (2024). Measuring eco-emotions: a German version of questionnaires on eco-guilt, ecological grief, and eco-anxiety. Discover Sustainability, 5(29). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00209-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00209-2

Zelenski, J. M., & Desrochers, J. E. (2021). Can positive and self-transcendent emotions promote pro-environmental behavior? Current Opinion in Psychology, 42, 31-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.02.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.02.009

Downloads

Published

2026-05-08

Issue

Section

Education, culture and environmental communicatione

How to Cite

López-Machín, C. E., & López-Vázquez, E. (2026). Ecological intelligence and emotional intelligence: A conceptual convergence analysis. Iberoamerican Environment & Sustainability Journal, 9, e532. https://doi.org/10.46380/rias.v9.e532

Share

Similar Articles

1-10 of 121

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.