Offshore wind potential in Mexico: Optimal zones for fixed-bottom wind turbines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46380/rias.v8.e498Keywords:
energy modeling, energy transition, geostatistical simulation, marine infrastructure, renewable energy, technical feasibilityAbstract
Wind energy is a renewable resource harnessed by turbines installed onshore and offshore. Since the 1990s, countries such as Denmark and the United States have developed offshore wind farms, driving energy transition. In contrast, Mexico, despite favorable geographic and climatic conditions, lags in the assessment and exploitation of offshore wind resources. This study aimed to identify Mexican regions with the highest offshore wind potential for fixed-bottom turbines installation, considering geographic, climatic, and technological factors. Geostatistical simulations using the Global Wind Atlas software were used to characterize the wind potential in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and the coasts of Yucatán and Veracruz. An offshore wind farm with fixed-bottom turbines was subsequently simulated in the System Advisor Model software to assess its technical and economic feasibility. Results indicated that the Isthmus of Tehuantepec exhibited the greatest potential, thanks to its high wind speed, atmospheric stability, and optimal bathymetric conditions, enabling high energy yield and competitive operational costs. This study demonstrated the relevance of rigorous technical analysis to guide strategic decisions, diversify the energy matrix, drive transition to renewable sources, and develop offshore wind infrastructure in Mexico.
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